What does direct sowing actually mean?

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The term "direct sowing" actually comes from agriculture, where it describes sowing seeds without prior soil preparation, such as plowing or harrowing. In gardening, direct sowing means sowing seeds directly into the (raised) bed. No pre-cultivation required! Direct sowing isn't suitable for every plant; for individual sowing options, you should always read the planting instructions on the seed packet. These plants prefer to be planted directly in the bed: beans , peas , carrots , radishes , beets, and other root vegetables.